Puppies start learning as early as three weeks old, once their eyes open. By seven weeks, they’ve already reached the mental development of an adult dog. The old idea of starting training at six months came from military-style methods that were too harsh for young puppies. Today, with positive reinforcement and gentle, reward-based training, we can—and should—start much earlier.

Since puppies are always learning, it’s best to guide their behavior from the start, rather than waiting and letting bad habits form.

That said, it’s never too late to train! Older dogs can absolutely learn new skills and behaviors. In fact, training builds a stronger bond between you and your dog at any age. Basic commands help improve communication and create a healthy relationship based on trust and leadership.

Training is essential because it helps your dog understand what’s expected of them. Dogs, like people, need structure. Without it, confusion and unwanted behaviors can arise. Being a good leader doesn’t mean being strict or intimidating—it means being consistent, kind, and clear, so your dog feels safe and knows how to respond.

A great way to reinforce your role as the leader is to have your dog “work” for rewards. Before giving a toy, treat, or cuddle, ask for a simple command like “sit.” This builds respect and reinforces your position as the provider.

When your dog understands their role in the family, they feel more secure, confident, and happy. Training turns a good pet into a great companion. 

Enjoy the journey—it’s one of the most rewarding parts of life with a dog!