Housebreaking takes patience, consistency, and a routine. The key is to follow a strict schedule for at least 30 days so your puppy learns to associate going potty with being outside. As they get the hang of it, you can slowly give them more freedom and see how they do.

Stay Calm and Consistent

• Never punish your puppy after the fact. If you didn’t see the accident happen, don’t scold them. Dogs live in the moment and won’t connect your reaction to something they did earlier.

• If you catch them in the act, calmly say “Outside!” Lift them up (usually causing their bladder to contract) and take them outside to their appropriate potty area. This often stops them mid-pee. Praise them when they finish outside.

• Clean up accidents with an enzyme cleaner like Nature’s Miracle or Pet Force to completely remove the scent and prevent repeat accidents.

Avoid Puppy Pads

• Only use puppy pads if absolutely necessary. Letting your puppy go potty inside confuses them. It’s better to create a routine where someone can let the puppy outside during the day.

Feed on a Schedule

• Stick to regular feeding times, and remove the food after 15 minutes.

• Offer meals in the crate if needed, and pull water 2–3 hours before bedtime to help avoid nighttime accidents.

Calm Crate Time

• Keep crate exits and arrivals low-key. Don’t shower your puppy with excitement right after they leave the crate—take them straight outside instead. Praise them once they’ve pottied.

Use the Crate & Puppy Stations

• Crate your puppy whenever they can’t be supervised, even if it’s just for a few minutes.

• Use puppy stations by tethering your puppy to a sturdy object near you (a chair or sofa) to keep them in sight. Set up stations in rooms you spend the most time in.

• Provide a towel, leash, and a safe chew like a bully stick at each station.

Don’t Let Them Roam

• Keep your puppy from wandering the house freely. Let them drag a leash indoors so you can quickly step on it if needed, rather than chasing them around.

Train a Potty Command

• Use a phrase like “Go potty” or “Do your business” when taking your puppy out. When they go, give them lots of praise (not treats—you don’t want a puppy pretending to potty just for a snack).

• Encourage your dog to go on grass or gravel, not on pavement, tile, or hardwood, which can feel too similar to indoor floors.

Watch After Playtime

• Don’t assume your puppy has gone potty just because they’ve been playing outside. After play, put them in the crate for 10–15 minutes to calm down, then take them out again—you’ll often find they need to go.

Helpful Reminder

Puppies often need to go after naps, eating, playing, training, grooming, before bed, and first thing in the morning. Keep an eye on their schedule, and set them up for success. With time and consistency, your puppy will get it right!